Population
33.5 million
Capital
Accra
Languages
English (official), Akan
+3 more
💰Cost & Practicalities
🏥Living Conditions
🛂Immigration
Visas & Immigration
View all🤝Business Visa
Short-term visa for business activities, meetings, conferences, and exploring business opportunities in Ghana. Does not permit employment or earning income in Ghana. Available as single-entry (3 months stay) or multiple-entry (6 months validity with 60 days per visit). Suitable for entrepreneurs scouting opportunities, attending meetings, or establishing business presence before applying for work permit. Can be extended beyond 90 days with proper justification.
🇬🇭Citizenship by Naturalization
Full Ghanaian citizenship available to foreign nationals who have resided legally in Ghana for 6-8 years (sources vary). Applicants must demonstrate assimilation into Ghanaian way of life, speak an indigenous Ghanaian language, possess good character, and intend to reside permanently in Ghana. Requires valid residence permit at time of application. Ghana has permitted dual citizenship since 2000, allowing naturalized citizens to retain their original nationality. Character assessment supported by witness statements from two attorneys or public officials. Time on visitor permits does not count toward residence requirement - must be on residence permit.
💑Citizenship by Registration
Accelerated path to Ghanaian citizenship available to citizens of approved countries who have resided in Ghana for 5 years (or shorter period at Minister's discretion) and can speak an indigenous language. Marriage to a Ghanaian citizen combined with 5 years residence allows registration. Note: Foreign women married to Ghanaian men can acquire nationality immediately, while foreign men married to Ghanaian women must establish permanent residency first - this gender disparity exists in current law.
🏠Right of Abode
Permanent residence status specifically for persons of African descent in the diaspora, popularized by Ghana's "Year of Return" initiative. Grants the right to reside permanently in Ghana, enter without visa, and work without a work permit. Significantly easier pathway than full citizenship while retaining most benefits. Does not grant political rights (voting, running for office). After 7+ years of legal residence in Ghana, diasporans can choose between Right of Abode (permanent residence) or full naturalization (citizenship). Very attractive option for African Americans and diaspora seeking to return to Africa.
🎓Student Visa/Permit
Study visa for international students enrolled at recognized educational institutions in Ghana. Requires acceptance letter from Ghanaian university or school. University of Ghana commits to 10% international student population and attracts students from across Africa, the Americas, and Europe. Students must maintain valid enrollment and can work on-campus with restrictions. Ghana offers quality education at more affordable prices than Western countries, making it popular destination for African diaspora students.
💼Work and Residence Permit
Combined work and residence permit for foreign nationals employed in Ghana. Requires employer sponsorship and Ghana Investment Promotion Centre (GIPC) registration for most private sector positions. Available in two categories: In-Quota (for positions that could be filled by Ghanaians) and Discretionary Quota (for positions requiring specialized skills not available locally). Valid for 1 year initially, renewable annually. Processing typically takes 4-6 weeks but can extend to 3 months if referred for investigation. Requires Non-Citizens Ghana Card (Alien ID) before application.
Expat Life
View allCost of Living
Ghana offers moderate cost of living, significantly lower than Western countries but higher than some African neighbors. Accra is the most expensive city. Budget $1,500-3,000/month for comfortable expat lifestyle.
Healthcare
Healthcare quality is variable in Ghana. Public hospitals are overcrowded and underfunded. Private facilities offer better care meeting international standards. Expats should secure comprehensive health insurance including medical evacuation.
Banking
Ghana Card (national ID) now mandatory for all bank transactions as of 2026. Mobile money (MoMo) is ubiquitous and essential for daily life. Opening a bank account requires residence permit for foreigners.
Housing
Expect to pay 1-2 years rent in advance - a major upfront cost in Ghana. Popular expat neighborhoods in Accra include East Legon, Airport Residential, and Cantonments. Housing quality varies significantly.
Remote Work
Ghana has no digital nomad visa but welcomes remote workers. Internet infrastructure is improving with fiber available in major cities. Coworking spaces growing in Accra. Reliable power backup essential.
Language
English is the official language and widely spoken, especially in urban areas. Akan (including Twi) is the most common indigenous language. Learning basic Twi phrases helpful for integration.
Expat Community
Growing expat community, especially African diaspora following Year of Return. Active social scenes in Accra. Nigerian, Lebanese, Chinese, and European communities well-established.
Transportation
Uber and Bolt available in major cities. Tro-tros (shared minibuses) are cheapest. Traffic in Accra is challenging. Driving standards variable. International driving permit accepted initially.
Safety
Ghana is relatively safe compared to regional neighbors. Petty crime increasing in cities. Violent crime relatively rare. Avoid high-crime neighborhoods. Power outages and road safety are concerns.
Climate & Weather
Tropical climate - hot and humid year-round. Temperatures 74-91°F (23-33°C). Rainy season April-October with peak May-June. Dry season December-February is most pleasant.
Food & Dining
Ghanaian cuisine is flavorful and varied. Local food is affordable and delicious. International restaurants available in Accra. Markets offer fresh produce. Street food culture vibrant.
Education
Ghana follows 6-3-3-4 education structure. International schools available in Accra offering British, American, IB curricula. University of Ghana attracts international students. Education quality varies significantly.
Family Life
Ghana is family-friendly with strong community values. Childcare more affordable than Western countries. Extended family culture common. International schools and family activities available in Accra.
Taxes
Progressive income tax 0-35% for residents. Non-residents taxed flat 25%. Resident = 183+ days in 12 months. Social security contributions required. VAT is 15%. Foreign income of residents taxed.
Culture & Lifestyle
Ghana is known for warm hospitality and welcoming culture. Strong community values, respect for elders. "Ghana time" flexibility common. English widely spoken. Dress modestly. Vibrant music and arts scene.
Questions
View allWhat is the Right of Abode in Ghana and who is eligible?
Is mobile money (MoMo) really necessary in Ghana?
Do I need a Ghana Card to open a bank account in 2026?
How much does it cost to live comfortably in Accra, Ghana as an expat?
How long does it take to get a work and residence permit in Ghana?