Citizenship
Moldovan citizenship through naturalization requires 8 years continuous legal residence (3 years if married to Moldovan citizen). Must demonstrate Romanian language proficiency (A2-B1 level) as Romanian is the official language. Requirements include clean criminal record, legal sources of income, sufficient ties to Moldovan community, and compliance with Constitution. Processing time up to 12 months. Dual citizenship allowed under certain conditions (birth, marriage, international agreements). Citizenship by descent available with zero residency for descendants of Moldovan citizens (6-12 months processing).
Key Requirements:
- •8 years continuous legal residence (3 if married to Moldovan citizen)
- •Romanian language proficiency (A2-B1 level)
- •Clean criminal record
- +5 more requirements
Digital Nomad Visa
Launched September 20, 2025, Moldova's digital nomad visa targets remote workers earning income from foreign sources. Requires minimum monthly income of approximately $1,500-2,000 from non-Moldovan employers or businesses. Initial validity of 12 months, renewable once for another 12 months (maximum 24 months total). Moldova offers 12% flat income tax with no mandatory social/health contributions for digital nomads. World-class internet (3rd globally for gigabit coverage) and extremely low cost of living make Moldova attractive for remote workers.
Key Requirements:
- •Proof of remote work for foreign employer or ownership in foreign company
- •Minimum income $1,500-2,000/month from foreign sources
- •Valid health insurance
- +3 more requirements
Permanent Residence
Permanent residence available after holding temporary residence permit for specified period: 3 years if married to Moldovan citizen, or 5 years for other categories. Requires Romanian language certificate from Ministry of Education, proof of means and tax/social contributions for last 5 years, and criminal record certificate. Processing time up to 90 days. Provides indefinite right to reside in Moldova without visa renewals. Fast-track option available for investors (90-120 days with reduced fee payment).
Key Requirements:
- •3 years temporary residence (married to Moldovan) or 5 years (other)
- •Romanian language certificate from Ministry of Education
- •Proof of means and tax/social contributions (last 5 years)
- +3 more requirements
Residence Based on Income
Residence permit option for individuals with sufficient passive income or pension who wish to reside in Moldova without working locally. While no specific "retirement visa" exists, residence permit available based on proof of financial means. Requires valid health insurance, proof of residence (rental or property ownership), and clean criminal record. Initially valid 12 months, renewable. Offers affordable European living with extremely low cost of living (€800-1,200/month comfortable lifestyle).
Key Requirements:
- •Proof of sufficient passive income or pension
- •Valid health insurance
- •Proof of residence (rental agreement or property ownership)
- +3 more requirements
Student Visa
Student visa (D4) for international students accepted at accredited Moldovan institutions. Moldova offers affordable education with Bachelor's programs €1,400-2,800/year and Medicine €6,000/year. Living costs extremely low at €200-400/month total including accommodation, food, and transport. Requires proof of financial means (minimum €920/month equivalent), health insurance, and language proficiency (B2 English for English-taught programs). Valid for duration of studies, renewed annually. Limited work rights during studies.
Key Requirements:
- •Acceptance letter from accredited Moldovan institution
- •Proof of financial means (minimum €920/month)
- •Health insurance valid in Moldova
- +4 more requirements
Type D Long-Stay Visa
General long-stay visa for stays exceeding 90 days for various purposes including entrepreneurship, study, family reunion, cultural/religious activities, diplomatic activities, and medical treatment. Purpose-specific documentation required. Valid passport with minimum 6 months validity and proof of accommodation mandatory. Approximately 30-day processing time. Serves as gateway to residence permits for extended stays in Moldova.
Key Requirements:
- •Purpose-specific documentation
- •Valid passport (6+ months validity)
- •Health insurance valid in Moldova
- +3 more requirements
Work Visa
Work visa for non-EU nationals with employment offer from Moldovan employer. Requires work permit from National Agency for Employment and residence permit for stays exceeding 90 days. Employer must demonstrate compliance with labor laws. Since 2023, EU nationals can begin employment without separate work permit but still need residence permit for extended stays. Valid for duration of employment contract, renewable while employment continues. Path to permanent residence after meeting requirements.
Key Requirements:
- •Valid employment contract with Moldovan employer
- •Work permit from National Agency for Employment
- •Residence permit (for stays over 90 days)
- +4 more requirements